World Civilizations from the Origins to c. 1000

Fall Term 2008

Course Objectives:

            As a general education course fulfilling the cultures and civilizations requirements, the general purpose of World Civilizations is to produce educated persons by introducing students to the complex network of events, patterns, forces, and interacting people that led to the world in which they presently live and teaching them to examine the origins of their world critically (historically). History 103 will acquaint students with a broad historical account of humankind's past from the origins of civilization to about 1000. This general purpose may be said to comprise several distinct objectives. The major objective is to provide students with an awareness of the achievements and potentialities of human institutions so that they can better understand their own role in the modern world. Weaving a story of humankind’s past in a global context, History 103 will examine the development of the great civilizations or traditions of the world as human achievements that endured for millennia and that still effect us today. Because history enlightens us with regard to who we are and what we may achieve, it will help prepare students to make informed decisions in the future.

            Its second objective and major focus will be to show how human achievements of people around the globe up to the year 1000 were the expressions of their specific time and place. World Civilizations will develop the ability of students to ascertain how human actions occur in specific contexts. It will provide an historical understanding of how the cultures were created by people with specific environments and needs. Once created, however, these cultures and all human institutions, at once constrain and enable people: they become part of the environment. History 103 will show how civilizations were the human means to creating order among people, organizing production of human needs, establishing a sense of the importance and meaning of human life, expressing joy and sorrow, and beauty and ugliness. The course will develop the ability of students to think logically, to analyze evidence, and to be precise in thinking and writing, through the completion of classroom assignments and exams. In a word, the objective is to arm students with an understanding of their history, so that they may leave the university as educated citizens who will seek to preserve what is good and change what is not.

            Providing students with an historical explanation of their world and developing their ability to contextualize human achievements, the course will help students to better understand who they are as individuals and as members of communities, such as families, ethnic groups, states, regions, and the world. This course will contextualize the following kinds of human achievements:

            1. cultures and civilization, including agriculture and urban development

            2. forms of political organization

            3. worldviews and religions

            4. forms of economic life

            5. styles of everyday life and pleasure

            6. the arts and literature

            There are further objectives. World Civilizations will introduce students to the major human value systems created by people in ancient times and up to 1000. It will show how values systems informed all human activity. It will illuminate the relationships between socioeconomic arrangements, political institutions, and value systems, as seen in literature, art, music, and architecture. It is hoped that the historical approach, with its demand for critical analysis, will develop student awareness of and capacity to judge various forms of explanation and evidence. Finally, students will have writing experience through required exams and papers.

            We have glorious heritages, both as individuals and as groups. We are heirs to the legacies and potentialities of our parents, families, various communities, and the civilizations that have shaped our very beings. But as St. Bernard (d. 1153) remarked in his De diligendo deo, "To possess what one knows nothing about, what glory can there be in that?" Let us not be like the notorious rooster in Aesop’s Fables who, finding a precious jewel in the dirt of the barnyard, preferred a kernel of grain.

Evaluation, Examinations, and Final Grades

Students will be evaluated on their mastery of the content set forth in the outline for the course, as demonstrated mostly in clear, expository written form. At least fifty percent of the final grade will be based on the evaluation of essays required on exams. In keeping with the major objectives of this general-education course, these essays will be graded mostly on the student’s ability to recount a history of civilization, to explain some of the significant human achievements and their potentialities, and to place the human achievements studied during the semester in an historical context. Nevertheless, essays and mini-essays must be written in clear, proper expository English.

            There will be two examinations during the term and a longer, comprehensive final exam at the end of the semester. These exams will consist of identification problems (mini essays, identifying a term) and longer essays. All of the identity problems will be based on the list of terms for the course. At least two-thirds of these exams will consist of writing essays. These exams will be done in exam booklets ("blue books") available at the bookstore. All exams must be done with the pen; the pencil will not be allowed. Letter grades (i.e., A, B, C, D, F) will be assigned for work on all exams and quizzes. Unexcused failures to take these exams may result in the assignment of a zero grade for a missed exam.

            Semester grades will represent the semester average, calculated with the following grade components: each mid-term exam will represent one component (one-fourth each) and the final exam will represent two components (one-half). Hence, unless there are unannounced quizzes, four components will be averaged, because the final exam represents twice the value of a midst-of-the-term exam. If there are quizzes, the average of those quizzes will represent one-fifth of the final grade and the Final Exam will represent two-fifths. Please note, also, that the instructor reserves the privilege of adding another component, a class participation grade, in order to raise a student’s final grade. This will be done only for for students who have regularly attended and worked hard all semester. Calculations will be made using the 6-point system; i.e., A = 4, B = 3, C = 2, D = 1, F = 0, and zero = -1. (Rounding off will move up from .51 or higher.)

Extra Credit Essays:

Students are encouraged to read an optional book and to write a critical book review (four typewritten pages) thereon in order to raise their semester averages or to learn more. These book reviews must be based on the reading of Charlotte & William Wisers' Behind Mud Walls. It will be the responsibility of students to discuss these reviews and the selected books with the instructor by Monday, 27 October 2008. No further arrangements for extra credit will be made or allowed after that date. The grade on this project will represent an additional component in the semester average.

Terms & Other Information:

Students should prepare definitions and explanations of the significance of the names of people, places, ideas, and events as part of their routine study, as well as immediately before exams. Routine study should comprise at least two hours of individual study for every hour spent in class. A list of terms is available by internet. An older, exemplary one is also available at the library, on closed reserve. The on-line list will be regularly updated and other information will also be made available there.

Electronic Connections:

All of the class information, syllabus, various study questions sheets, terms and announcements are available by internet. The course homepage address is http://www.utc.edu/Faculty/Bill-Wright/. Students are encouraged to contact the instructor with questions and problems by internet at Bill-Wright@utc.edu. Certain assignments may also be submitted by e-mail and the instructor may wish to contact students by e-mail. If you do not have a personal computer, please make use of the university facilities in the Hunter Student Lab, Library, and other locations.
All students automatically receive an account upon registration. To enhance student services, the University will use your UTC e-mail address (firstname-lastname@utc.edu) for communications. (See http://onenet.utc.edu for your exact address.) Please check your e-mail on a regular basis. If you have trouble accessing your e-mail account, contact the Help Desk at 423/425-2676.
Help in using this medium may be obtained at the Hunter Student Lab and in the Library.

Books Required:

The required textbook is: 1) the book, A.M. Craig, W.A. Graham, et. al., Heritage of World Civilizations, Seventh Edition. [If you can locate one, the CD-Rom, Discovering World History, a disc version of an earlier edition, may be used, but it has different chapter and page numbering.] Two supplemental books will also be required: Confucius, The Analects and Plato, Timaeus. The following books are recommended: Aristotle, On the Heavens, and C. & W. Wiser, Behind Mud Walls. Short readings available at the library or by internet may also be required.

Special Assistance:

ATTENTION: If you are a student with a disability (e.g. physical,learning, psychiatric, vision, hearing, etc.) and think that you might need special assistance or special accommodations in this class or any other class, call the Office for Students with Disabilities at 425-4006 or come by the office - 110 Frist Hall.

If you find that personal problems, career, indecision, study and time management difficulties, or similar problems are adversely affecting your successful progress at UTC, please contact the Counseling and Career Planning

Schedule of Study:

The Semester Outline: Topics & Reading Assignments can be accessed on-line.