428 Cellular Biology (4)
Morphological and chemical organization of the cell; cellular metabolism; metabolic energy relationships; nature of enzymes; fermentative and oxidative metabolism; photosynthesis. Fall and/or spring semester. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Prerequisites: Biology 122 with a minimum grade of C, Chemistry 352/354, Mathematics 131 or equivalent.
440 Tropical Marine Ecology (4)
An examination of tropical marine habitats at the species, population and ecosystem levels with particular emphasis on seagrass beds, coral reefs, mangrove forests, tidal rivers and lakes, and the intertidal zone. The required field components is a one-week experience at a field station in the Caribbean. Lecture 2 hours, laboratory/field experience 4 hours. Prerequisite: Biology 122 or equivalent with a minimum grade of C, or Environmental Science 151 or equivalent with a grade of C.
450 Systematics (3)
Principles of systematic biology including contemporary systematic philosophies, problems of species and speciation, taxonomic characters and interpretation, construction of evolutionary trees, higher categories and classification, nomenclature, taxonomic collections and procedures of identification. On demand. Prerequisites: Biology 122 or equivalent with a minimum grade of C.
456 Ichthyology (4)
The biology of fishes, with an emphasis on the functional morphology, systematics, evolution, diversity, distribution, and ecology of fishes. Laboratory includes identification of the diversity of regional fish faunas, as well as laboratory dissections and field trips. Spring or fall semester. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 3 hours. Prerequisites: Biology 313 (or equivalent courses) or approval of the instructor.
457 Mammalogy (4)
The biology of mammals, with an emphasis on diversity, distribution, systematics, structural evolution and paleontology, and functional morphology. Laboratory includes identification of regional diversity, as well as dissections and field trips. Fall or spring semester alternate years. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 3 hours. Prerequisites: Biology 313 (or equivalent courses) or approval of the instructor.
458 Ornithology (4)
The biology of birds with an emphasis on avian evolution, taxonomy, anatomy and physiology, ecology, behavior and distribution. Laboratory includes identification of regional avifauna, as well as field trips and dissections. Spring semester. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 3 hours. Prerequisites: Biology 313 or approval of the instructor.
460 Toxicology (4)
Basic principles of toxicology, including physiological responses to toxicants, toxic effects, elimination of toxic agents, fundamental laws governing the interaction of foreign chemicals with biological systems, and toxicity testing methods. Lab component addresses analytical methods for measuring physiological responses to toxicant exposure. Lecture 2 hours, laboratory 4 hours. Prerequisites: Environmental Science 151 or Biology 121 or 122 with a minimum grade of C, Chemistry 122/124 or equivalent, Chemistry 351/353, Mathematics 131 or equivalent. May be registered as Environmental Science 460. Credit not allowed in both Biology and Environmental Science 460.
463 Endocrinology (3)
The hormones of animals with emphasis on those of mammals. Fall semester. Prerequisites: Biology 122 with a minimum grade of C, Chemistry 122/124.
494r Biology Seminar (1)
Presentation of programs of current biological interest by students, faculty, and outside speakers. On demand. Prerequisite: 16 semester hours biology. Maximum credit: 2 hours.
495r Departmental Honors (1-3 hours per term, 4 hours for the two terms)
Every semester. See Departmental Honors.
496r Biological Techniques (1)
The study of various procedures dealing with such diverse topics as instrumentation, photomicrography, or special field techniques. Subject differs each time offered. On demand. Prerequisite: 15 hours of biology and approval of instructor.
497r Research (1-4)
Every semester. Prerequisite: approval of instructor and head of the department.
498r Individual Studies (1-4)
Every semester. Prerequisite: approval of instructor and head of the department.
499r Group Studies (1-4)
On demand.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE COURSES (ESC)
110 Conservation of Biodiversity (3)
See Biology 110. Credit not allowed toward Biology or Environmental Science majors if student has previously completed Biology 122 or Environmental Science 151. May be registered as Biology 110. Credit not allowed in both Biology and Environmental Science 110.
150 Introduction to Environmental Science I (4)
An introduction to systematic ways in which the human mind comprehends the natural world; emphasis on studies of living systems, natural processes, and related phenomena including basic ecological principles and environmental problems at local, national, and global levels. Topics to be covered include evolution, ecosystems, human overpopulation, biodiversity, energy sources, solid waste, and pollution of air, water, and soil. The laboratory integrates the scientific approach and provides hands-on experience in identification of abiotic and biotic factors affecting environmental quality. Every semester. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Prerequisite: UTC Math Placement Level 15 or Math 105 or equivalent.
151 Introduction to Environmental Science II (4)
An introduction to systematic ways in which the human mind comprehends the natural world; emphasis on studies of living systems, natural processes, and related phenomena including a focus on local environmental problems. Topics covered include a detailed study of the history of conservation, loss of biodiversity, conventional and organic agriculture, water pollution, global climate change, and environmental legislation. The laboratory is a combination of hands-on experiment and field activities. Every semester. Lecture 3 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Prerequisite: Environmental Science 150 with a grade of C or better.
199r Special Projects (1-4)
On demand. Maximum credit four hours.
225 Oceanography (3)
Chemical and physical properties of sea water. Causes and patterns of oceanic circulation. Life zones in the oceans and factors delimiting them. Origin and physiography of ocean basins. Mineral and energy resources of the oceans. Fall or spring semester. May be registered as Geology 225. Credit not allowed in both Environmental Science 225 and Geology 225.
226 Oceanography Laboratory (1)
Laboratory exercises in oceanography. Fall or spring semester. Corequisite: Environmental Science 225.
240 Introduction to Soil Resources (3)
Geologic origin, characteristics, and taxonomic groupings of soils, together with emphasis on survey methods and mapping procedures. Conservation and the environmental impact of agricultural and nonagricultural soil and land use. On demand. Lecture 2 hours, laboratory 2 hours. Prerequisite: Environmental Science 151 or equivalent with a grade of C or better.
250 World Resources (3)
Location, utilization, production, consumption, and significance of resources to society. Introduction to the vast, interlocking network of activities that produce and affect the world’s use and consumption of resources. Spring semester alternate years. Lecture 3 hours. Prerequisite: Environmental Science 151 or equivalent with a grade of C or better. May be registered as Geography 250. Credit not allowed in both Environmental Science 250 and Geography 250.
340 Environmental Survey Methods (4)
Field survey methods for compiling of botanical, zoological, geological, and archaeological data. To include mapping, sampling, and recording. Fall semester alternate years. Lecture 2 hours, laboratory 4 hours. Prerequisite: Environmental Science 151 or equivalent with a grade of C or better.
