Evolution - A Socratic Debate

A WebQuest Created by:

Lon L. Eilders, II

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 

Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Teachers | Credits/References

 

Introduction

Until the time of Darwin, the Church's belief that creation was by the hand of God held sway.  With Darwin's Theory of Evolution by the process of Natural Selection, there came a debate between creationist and evolutionists that is still being waged today.

 

Task

Gather information from reliable sources on the two different view points on the creation of life on Earth.  This gathered research information will be used as the basis for discussion on this topic in a Socratic Seminar format.

 

Process

Use the following websites to gather information to use as the basis for discussion during  the Socratic debate you will participate in class. Remember that opinions should always refer back to the primary documents.

Institute for Creation Research

How did it all begin? The self-assembly of organic molecules and the origin of cellular life (Continue to follow links to the end of page four)

The Origin of the Oceans

Origin and Evolution of Life in the Oceans

 

Evaluation

Students will be evaluated using the following rubric:

Rubric (word document)

Rubric (PDF file)

Socratic Seminar Rubric

  

4 

frequently contributes meaningfully to the discussion  

uses specific references to the text or film  

builds on another's point explains ideas thoroughly  

explains ideas clearly  

initiates new ideas  

pays attention when others speak  

makes direct references to points made by other students 

includes others through verbal exchange or invitation into conversation 

 

3 

occasionally contributes to the discussion 

refers to the text or film in general ways  

occasionally refers to another's point  

attempts to explain ideas  

may initiate a new idea  

pays attention when others speak 

 

2 

rarely contributes to the discussion 

shows little evidence of knowledge regarding the text or film 

presents unexplained ideas 

makes tangential remarks 

becomes involved sporadically 

rarely pays attention when others speak 

 

makes little or no contribution to the discussion  

no evidence of knowledge regarding the text or film 

speaks off topic 

shows uninvolved attitude 

interrupts when others speak 

dominates 

makes personal criticisms of the ideas of others  

shows disrespect 

attempts to obstruct the discussion process  

does not pay attention to others 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

Self Assessment

4

3

2

1

X 12.5

 

Teacher Assessment

4

3

2

1

X 12.5

 

Circle the number for the score received during the Socratic Seminar and multiply by 12.5 to obtain the final score.

 

Conclusion

Will the conflict ever be resolved?  Are there really any absolutes when studying science?

 

Teachers

Grade Band: 9-12 Earth Science, Geology, Life Science, Biology I, and AP Biology

Tennessee State Standards: 9-12 Earth Science 

4.2 investigate the evolution of Earth.

Tennessee State Standards: 9-12 Geology

4.2 investigate the evolution of Earth.

4.3 investigate the history of life.

Tennessee State Standards: 9-12 Life Science

6.2 interpret various forms of evidence for biological evolution.

Tennessee State Standards: 9-12 Biology I

6.3 recognize the contributions of scientists, including Darwin, to the concept of evolution.

6.4 apply current knowledge of DNA and comparative anatomy to provide evidence for biological evolution.

College Board: 9-12 AP Biology

Evolutionary Biology: early evolution of life, evidence for evolution, and mechanisms for evolution

 

Purpose: To encourage students to learn about the origin of life in the ocean through the exciting use of the Internet.  To encourage the presentation of data through a Socratic Seminar.

Preceding and Ensuing Events of Instruction: The teacher should first show the IMAX movie Origins of Life: four billion years in the ocean (75 minutes) which is available through slingshot.  This should prompt student interest in the topics covered in this WebQuest.  Ordering information at www.slingshotdvd.com

The teacher will need to explain the rules for a Socratic Seminar.

This WebQuest can prompt future interest of students in the field of oceanography and evolution.

Learning Improvements: Students will be allowed to do independent research which should lead to a move away from extrinsic rewards to greater intrinsic rewards.  Learning will be reinforced when the students assemble and evaluate the research they have done.

Improvements and Expansions:  This WebQuest can be expanded by introducing the idea that theories are not absolute and how the correspondence principle relates to theories that brake down and must be revised.

 

Credits/References

Deamer, D. W. (1999). How did it all begin? the self-assembly of organic molecules and the origin of cellular life. Retrieved June 19, 2003, from http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/events/deamer1.html

Henrichs, S. M. (n.d.). Origin and evolution of life in the oceans. Retrieved June 19, 2003, from http://www.sfos.uaf.edu/msl111/notes/orgoc.html

Henrichs, S. M. (n.d.). Origin of the Oceans. Retrieved June 19, 2003, from http://www.sfos.uaf.edu/msl111/notes/origin.html

Mastropaolo, J. (2003). Evolution is biologically impossible. Retrieved June 19, 2003, from http://www.icr.org/pubs/imp/imp-317.htm

Slingshot Entertainment. (2002). Origins of life: four billion years in the ocean. [DVD] Burbank, CA: Slingshot DVD Corp.

 

 

 

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