Life Cycle of a Butterfly

 

WebQuest for First Grade

Created by: Kelli Chester

Spring 2008

 

 

Introduction |  Task |  Sources |  Process |  Guidance |  Conclusion

 

Introduction

Where do butterflies come from? What are those insects crawling around that have fur on them and hundreds of legs? We are going to be learning about how a caterpillar changes into a beautiful butterfly. We will study about the life cycle of a butterfly and following this, we will watch the process happen in our classroom by watching four caterpillars go through the process of spinning their cocoon and then emerging as a butterfly during a two week period of time. The students will observe this process daily and keep a record of the changes in a daily log.

 

 

 

(Click on the pictures to find the websites)

 

Task

State of Tennessee Science Standards

First Grade Science Standards: Standard 1: Cells; Life Science

0107.4.1 – Observe and illustrate the life cycle of animals

0107.1.3 – Make diagrams to record and communicate observations

Tennessee Blue Book Science Standards

Food Production and Energy for Life: Recognize the basic needs of living things (e.g., food, water, sunlight, and air)

Interactions between living things and their environment: Collect information about organisms that occupy specific environments; use senses to explore the environment

 

Description of Task

The students will participate in learning centers where the focus will be learning about the life cycle of the butterfly. In each center they will explore a different part of the process and will learn about what takes place during that cycle. They will read books and will be able to do some research on the internet about the part of the cycle they are learning about for that day. They will record their findings in their writing journal. Following the study of the life cycle of the butterfly, the students will observe the actual life cycle of the butterfly in class.

 

Sources        

http://www.state.tn.us/education/ci/sci/2009_10/grade_1.pdf

 

Tooter4Kids. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from

www.tooter4kids.com/Lifecycle/butterfly_life_cycle.htm

 

Howard Hughes Medical Institute. (2007). Retrieved March 19, 2008, from

www.hhmi.org/coolscience/butterfly/index.html

 

Children’s Butterfly Site: Montana State University. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from

www.bsi.montana.edu/web/kidsbutterfly/life-cycle

 

Butterfly Life Cycle. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from

www.cocoon.org

 

Warren, Loraine. Butterflies and Bugs. Retrieved March 21, 2008, from

www.billybear4kids.com/butterfly/flutter-fun.html

 

 

 

Process

 

The students will be participating in learning center to help them to learn about the stages a butterfly goes through during its life cycle. There are five centers that they will participate in, doing one center each day until complete. At each center, they will learn about one of the four stages. The groups will be making a booklet that that they will use to write down the information that they learned in their center.

 

Center 1 – Egg

The students at this center will be learning about the egg stage. They will participate in looking up information from the websites that I have listed, they are also able to click on the pictures on the webquest that will take them to one of the sites.

Key Questions:

1.           How long does the egg stage last?

2.           What happens during this stage?

The students will write their findings in their butterfly life cycle booklets.

 

 

Center 2 – Caterpillar

At this center, the students will look up information in books as well as do research on the computer to find out information about the caterpillar stage of the life cycle. They will follow the picture links that will take them to the websites where they will find the information that they need.
Key Questions:

1.           How long does the caterpillar stage last?

2.           What does the caterpillar eat?

3.           What does the caterpillar look like?

The students will report their findings in their butterfly life cycle booklets.

 

 

Center 3 – Chrysalis

In this center, the students will be learning about the chrysalis stage. They will look up the information online as well as look at information in books to answer the key questions about this stage of the butterfly life cycle.

Key Questions:

1.           What is the chrysalis made of?

2.           How long does this stage last?

3.           Why is this stage so important?

The students will report their findings in their butterfly life cycle booklets.

 

Center 4 – Adult Butterfly

In this center, the students will learn about what happens as the butterfly emerges from the chrysalis. They will look at information online as well as look in books to find out the information they need to know about this stage of the life cycle.

Key Questions:

1.           How long does the butterfly live?

2.           What does the butterfly eat?

3.           How far does the butterfly usually fly?

4.           What does the butterfly do before it dies?

The students will report their findings in their butterfly life cycle booklets.

 

Center 5 – Projects

In this center the students will make butterfly using a coffee filter and a clothespin. They will decorate the coffee filter with markers and then will attach the clothespin and then use a pipe cleaner to make the antenna. They will also complete a flip book where they paste the picture of each stage inside and on the front will write the name of that stage.

 

Butterfly Life Cycle Observation

Following the week study of the butterfly life cycle, the teacher will order caterpillars and have a butterfly habitat in the classroom. The students will be able to observe the stages that the caterpillar will go through that they already learned about and watch until the butterflies emerge from the cocoon. This process will take approximately two weeks to complete and once the butterflies hatch, then we will have a celebration where we release them on the playground.

 

 

 

Guidance

 

Reflection

The teacher will monitor all centers as well as any adult volunteers. The students will work in teams of four to five children in each center they complete. There are five centers and each group will complete one center per day and will have completed all five centers in one week. The teacher will help each group with doing the internet research and help guide them to the information that they are looking for and help read the parts that they will need the most help with. They will also guide them in their writing of the reflection journals when observing the actual life cycle process in the classroom. This activity will increase the students knowledge of the life cycle stages of a butterfly and will use this knowledge to master the standards that they need to in first grade.

 

Conclusion

During the learning process about the life cycle of a butterfly, the students learned about the four stages that the caterpillar will go through to become a butterfly. They completed learning centers about what happens during each stage of the life cycle. The students used the webquest to find information about the life cycle of a butterfly from the web sites that I had provided to them. After the study, I had the students actually observe the life cycle by purchasing caterpillars for the class to watch go through the life cycle process and spin their chrysalis and then emerge as a beautiful butterfly. Each day, they would observe what was happening and would write about it in their observation journal. Once the butterflies emerged, we had a butterfly celebration where we released the butterflies out on the playground and watched them fly away. We invited all of the Kindergarten classes to come and celebrate the butterfly release with us and told them about what we had observed happening from the time that we got our caterpillars.