The Animal Cell |
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| Introduction | A WebQuest for Biology Students: Grades 9-12 by: Robbie Littlejohn | ||
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| http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animals/animalmodel.html | |||
Introduction: All living things are made up of cells. Each cell contains certain parts called organelles that have specific functions within the cell. Cells aid in reproduction, healing of wounds, and the growth of living organisms, to mention a few. At times, cells multiply uncontrollably and cancer results. This exercise will focus on the organelles found in animal cells.
State of Tennessee Science Curriculum Standard 1.0, Cells: Learning Expectation 1.2, explore and compare the organelles of different cell types. This enables students to identify and explain the function of organelles within animal cells.
Task: In this activity, you will acquire the knowledge that will enable you to identify, label and explain the function of cellular organelles, if presented with an artist's rendition of an animal cell. You will also be able to determine which organelles are active if given a scenario of a cell carrying out specific functions. This will be accomplished by visiting web-based information.
Sources: The following websites can be utilized during your WebQuest activity to learn the structure and function of the organelles of an animal cell.
http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/animcell.htm
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html
http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/
http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/ribosomes.html
1. You may work in groups of two or you may work individually to master the function of animal
cell organelles. Utilize this WebQuest to locate information on the animal cell and the function
of the organelles.
2. You may find it helpful to obtain a copy of the worksheet as a
guide for studying the organelles within an animal cell.
Golgi Apparatus (also known as Golgi Complex)
Conclusion: During your web visits, you were able to view different artists' renditions of an animal cell. During this exercise you noticed the organelles represented in a normal animal cell and the functions each organelle has within the cell. For more information, you may want to visit the following web sites:
http://www.unl.edu/wglider/tutorial/animcell.html
http://projects.edtech.sandi.net/miramesa/Organelles/animal.html
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/animals/cell/label/glossary.shtml
Teacher's Page: This fulfills the Tennessee Science Curriculum Standard for Biology 1. Standard Number 1.0 Cells, Learning Expectation 1.2 for Animal Cells. These standards can be found at the following website: http://www.state.tn.us/education/ci/cistandards2001/sci/ciscibiology1.htm
Purpose: To allow the student access to web-based learning and the utilization of technology during the study of animal cells.
Preceding Event: Prior to this study, the student will learn the plant cell organelles and plant cell structure.
Ensuing Event: After the mastery of animal cells, the student will compare/contrast the animal cell to the plant cell. The students will be given the task of assembling a representative of plant and animal cells utilizing materials commonly found in the household.
This product should improve learning by allowing the student to study the organelles of cells based on their own inquisitive structure. The order of learning the organelles is left up to the student, which will give the student a feeling of being "in control" of their own learning.
This activity could be improved by allowing students to search for reliable sites to use in the assembly of the animal cell WebQuest. How students will assemble cell models from household materials to represent the particular organelles of cells could be included.
Answers for Animal Cell Chart:
Organelle |
Your Description from Model |
Major Function |
Nucleus |
Shape: round Stains dark in cells that have them. |
Control Center of the cell. |
Nucleolus |
Often the dark sphere in the nucleus. |
Produces ribosomes. |
Vacuole |
Appears as a hollow space within the cell model. |
Stores items for the cell to use. (Fluids and food) |
Mitochondrion |
Oblong in shape with folds inside. |
Powerhouse of the cell. (ATP) |
Cell Membrane |
The outer membrane that encapsulates the entire cell. It is semi-permeable. |
Regulates what materials enter and leave the cell. |
Cytoplasm |
Represented as clear fluid within the cell. (Jelly-like; surrounds the organelles.) |
Helps provide the structure for the shape of the cell. |
Centrioles |
Represented as two circles of microtubules with one set laying at a right angle to the other. |
Utilized in cellular reproduction for the attachment of the spindle. |
Golgi Apparatus |
Represented as a layered organelle. |
Packages material within the cell and produces lysosomes. |
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
Represented as a network or membrane pathway within the cell with ribosomes on the surface. |
Aids in transportation of material through the cell. |
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
Represented as a network or membrane pathway within the cell without ribosomes on the surface. |
Aids in transportation of material through the cell. |
Ribosome |
Represented as granular specks or dots in the model. |
Synthesis of proteins. |
Lysosome |
Represented as spheres smaller than the nucleus in the cytoplasm. |
Digests food and damaged cell components, and the cell itself, if it becomes damaged. |
Complete the chart for the animal cell.
Organelle |
Your Description from Model |
Function |
Nucleus |
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Nucleolus |
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Vacuole |
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Mitochondrion |
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Cell Membrane |
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Cytoplasm |
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Centrioles |
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Golgi Apparatus |
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Ribosome |
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Lysosome |
Davidson, M. (2003). Molecular expressions. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html
Enchanted Learning. (2003). Animal cell glossary. Retrieved March 24, 2003, from http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/animals/cell/label/glossary.shtml
Jordan, L. (2001). Science curriculum standards. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://www.state.tn.us/education/ci/cistandards2001/sci/ciscibiology1.htm
Menlo School. (2003). Welcome to the cell home page. Retrieved March 24, 2003, from http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/
National Toxins Research Center. (2001). Ribosome structure and function. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/ribosomes.html
Sullivan, J. (2002). Cells alive website. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://www.cellsalive.com
University of Nebraska-Lincoln. (2003). Eukaryotic animal cell. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://www.unl.edu/wglider/tutorial/animcell.html
Winstead, C. (1999). A typical animal cell. Retrieved March 24, 2003, from http://projects.edtech.sandi.net/miramesa/Organelles/animal.html