The Animal Cell

Introduction  

Task 

 Sources 

Process 

Guidance 

Conclusion

Teacher's Page 

Credits 

A WebQuest for Biology Students:  Grades 9-12 by: Robbie Littlejohn      
Anatomy of the Animal Cell
      http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animals/animalmodel.html    
       

 

 

 

             

                       

                                                         

                      

                                   

Introduction: All living things are made up of cells. Each cell contains certain parts called organelles that have specific functions within the cell. Cells aid in reproduction, healing of wounds, and the growth of living organisms, to mention a few. At times, cells multiply uncontrollably and cancer results. This exercise will focus on the organelles found in animal cells. 

State of Tennessee Science Curriculum Standard 1.0, Cells: Learning Expectation 1.2, explore and compare the organelles of different cell types. This enables students to identify and explain the function of organelles within animal cells.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Task: In this activity, you will acquire the knowledge that will enable you to identify, label and explain the function of cellular organelles, if presented with an artist's rendition of an animal cell.  You will also be able to determine which organelles are active if given a scenario of a cell carrying out specific functions. This will be accomplished by visiting web-based information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sources: The following websites can be utilized during your WebQuest activity to learn the structure and function of the organelles of an animal cell.

http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/animcell.htm

http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html

http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/

http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/ribosomes.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Process:

    1. You may work in groups of two or you may work individually to master the function of animal

        cell organelles. Utilize this WebQuest to locate information on the animal cell and the function 

        of the organelles.

    2. You may find it helpful to obtain a copy of the worksheet as a

        guide for studying the organelles within an animal cell.

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guidance:

   Cytoplasm or Cytosol

   Ribosome

   Centrioles

   Nucleus

   Nucleolus

   Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

   Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

   Mitochondrion

   Golgi Apparatus (also known as Golgi Complex)

    Lysosome

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion: During your web visits, you were able to view different artists' renditions of an animal cell. During this exercise you noticed the organelles represented in a normal animal cell and the functions each organelle has within the cell. For more information, you may want to visit the following web sites: 

http://www.unl.edu/wglider/tutorial/animcell.html

http://projects.edtech.sandi.net/miramesa/Organelles/animal.html

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/animals/cell/label/glossary.shtml

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Teacher's Page: This fulfills the Tennessee Science Curriculum Standard for Biology 1. Standard Number 1.0 Cells, Learning Expectation 1.2 for Animal Cells. These standards can be found at the following website: http://www.state.tn.us/education/ci/cistandards2001/sci/ciscibiology1.htm

Purpose: To allow the student access to web-based learning and the utilization of technology during the study of animal cells.

Preceding Event: Prior to this study, the student will learn the plant cell organelles and plant cell structure.

Ensuing Event: After the mastery of animal cells, the student will compare/contrast the animal cell to the plant cell. The students will be given the task of assembling a representative of plant and animal cells utilizing materials commonly found in the household.

This product should improve learning by allowing the student to study the organelles of cells based on their own inquisitive structure. The order of learning the organelles is left up to the student, which will give the student a feeling of being "in control" of their own learning.

This activity could be improved by allowing students to search for reliable sites to use in the assembly of the animal cell WebQuest. How students will assemble cell models from household materials to represent the particular organelles of cells could be included.

Answers for Animal Cell Chart:

 

 

Organelle

Your Description from Model

Major Function

Nucleus

Shape: round

Stains dark in cells that have them.

Control Center of the cell.

Nucleolus

Often the dark sphere in the nucleus.

Produces ribosomes.

Vacuole

Appears as a hollow space within the cell model.

Stores items for the cell to use.

(Fluids and food)

Mitochondrion

Oblong in shape with folds inside.

Powerhouse of the cell.

(ATP)

Cell Membrane

The outer membrane that encapsulates the entire cell.

It is semi-permeable.

Regulates what materials enter and leave the cell.

Cytoplasm

Represented as clear fluid within the cell. (Jelly-like; surrounds the organelles.)

Helps provide the structure for the shape of the cell.

Centrioles

Represented as two circles of microtubules with one set laying at a right angle to the other.

Utilized in cellular reproduction for the attachment of the spindle.

Golgi Apparatus

Represented as a layered organelle.

Packages material within the cell and produces lysosomes.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Represented as a network or membrane pathway within the cell with ribosomes on the surface.

Aids in transportation of material through the cell.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Represented as a network or membrane pathway within the cell without ribosomes on the surface.

Aids in transportation of material through the cell.

Ribosome

Represented as granular specks or dots in the model.

Synthesis of proteins.

Lysosome

Represented as spheres smaller than the nucleus in the cytoplasm.

Digests food and damaged cell components, and the cell itself, if it becomes damaged.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worksheet:

Complete the chart for the animal cell.

Organelle

Your Description from Model

Function

Nucleus

   

Nucleolus

   

Vacuole

   

Mitochondrion

   

Cell Membrane

   

Cytoplasm

   

Centrioles

   

Golgi Apparatus

   

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

   

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

   

Ribosome

   

Lysosome

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credits:

Davidson, M. (2003). Molecular expressions. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html

Enchanted Learning. (2003). Animal cell glossary. Retrieved March 24, 2003, from http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/animals/cell/label/glossary.shtml

Jordan, L. (2001). Science curriculum standards. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://www.state.tn.us/education/ci/cistandards2001/sci/ciscibiology1.htm

Menlo School. (2003). Welcome to the cell home page. Retrieved March 24, 2003, from http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/

National Toxins Research Center. (2001). Ribosome structure and function. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://ntri.tamuk.edu/cell/ribosomes.html

Sullivan, J. (2002). Cells alive website. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://www.cellsalive.com

University of Nebraska-Lincoln. (2003). Eukaryotic animal cell. Retrieved March 19, 2003, from http://www.unl.edu/wglider/tutorial/animcell.html

Winstead, C. (1999). A typical animal cell. Retrieved March 24, 2003, from http://projects.edtech.sandi.net/miramesa/Organelles/animal.html