The Nervous System

A WebQuest for students in grades 2 - 4

By Regina Brantley

Introduction         Task         Sources       Process         Evaluation         Conclusion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

My Nervous System

Hi!

My name is Brie, 

and I am going to help guide you on an 

exploration of my nervous system.

Although you and I don't look alike on the 

outside, the way our bodies work on the 

inside is pretty much the same.

 

Let's go!

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The Task

Purpose: 

This WebQuest is designed to support information studied in the nervous system unit.  As students work through this WebQuest, they will be provided with knowledge of the parts of the nervous system and the five senses.  Students should begin to comprehend and evaluate the nervous system’s importance to the function of the human body. For the purpose of this WebQuest, the teacher’s role is to guide and direct students, while allowing them to explore and discover on their own, and at their own pace.

 

Preceding and ensuing events of instruction: 

This WebQuest is part of a unit on the nervous system. The nervous system unit is one of five (5) units that make up the “Me and My Body” series.  The “Me and My Body” series includes units of the following body systems: respiratory system, circulatory system, digestive system, skeletal system and muscles, and the nervous system. As the unit on the nervous system ends, a supplementary unit on the five (5) senses begins. 

 

How it improves learning:

Students work in pairs to complete the tasks and have the ability to obtain as much or as little information as they choose. This project promotes self-learning and research skills. Students learn to browse the internet, take notes for future use, and evaluate their own work using a rubric. It is a fun and interactive way for students to learn about the nervous system and the five (5) senses. 

 

Improvement and Expansion:

A great way to improve and expand this WebQuest would be to set it up in such a way that both readers and non-readers can participate. The text would be accompanied with audio sound. Another good idea to reinforce the students' comprehension of how the nervous system works is by allowing the students to participate in an interactive relay game. During this game, the students will be divided into two equal groups. Each group will sit facing each other while holding hands. Each group will have a sponge lying by the last person’s feet. The teacher will instruct all of the students to close their eyes. Then, when the teacher says "go," the first child in each group will squeeze the hand of the next child, and that child will squeeze the hand of the next child, and so on until the last child feels his/her hand being squeezed. When the last child’s hand is squeeze, he/she will open his/her eyes grab the sponge and go to the front of the opposite line. This routine can be continued until each child is back to the spot where they started or until all of the students have had at least one chance to grab the sponge. Note: By having the children run to the front of the opposite line gives the children the opportunity to work with both hands at grabbing the sponge.

 

Standards:

National Science Education Standards, Content Standard A, Science as Inquiry, Kindergarten – 4: As a result of activities in grades K-4, all students should develop –

National Science Education Standards, Content Standard B, Physical Science, Kindergarten – 4: As a result of the activities in grades K-4, all students should develop an understanding of –

National Science Education Standards, Content Standard C, Life Science, Kindergarten – 4: As a result of activities in grades K-4, all students should develop understanding of –

 

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The Process

After completing this WebQuest, you will be creating a life-size diagram of the nervous system and how it works.

Step 1: Work with a partner to begin your tour of the nervous system.

Step 2: Research the various parts of the nervous system and the five senses by using the links provided throughout your tour.

Step 3: During your tour, you will need to use your “Nervous System” journal to take notes and to draw pictures of each of the three (3) main parts of the nervous system: the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Step 4: Use your “Nervous System” journal to take notes and to draw pictures of each of the five (5) senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.

Step 5: After completing your tour of the nervous system, you and your partner will need to complete the life-size diagram of the nervous system. More information can be found at the end of the tour, or by clicking this link.

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The body's nervous system has three (3) main parts

BRAIN

SPINAL CORD

NERVES

Click on the links to find out more about these three (3) main parts.

All three (3) of these parts work together to tell our

bodies what to do.  For example:

 

The brain says, "Hey, I want to exercise!"

So, it sends a message to the spinal cord, who

then gives the message to the nerves, who

then deliver the message to the rest of your body.

 

Let's try it!

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Yeah!

I'm glad you are going to exercise with me

and my friend Grover.

To get started, click on Grover's picture.

What else does our nervous system do?

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Our nervous system does a lot more than help us move.

It also helps us with our five senses:

sight,     hearing,   smell,   taste, and touch

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Sight

The nervous system sends messages to

the eyes that help you see.

Click on my eyes to learn about the parts of the eye.

As people, we can see all kinds of things and

colors, but did you know that some people

cannot see every color? Do you know why?

Can you always trust what your eyes see?

Explore these links to find out the answers.

 

                                      

Colorblindness             Illusions  

 Back to the Five Senses        Home        Next

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hearing 

The nervous system sends messages 

to our ears to help us hear. 

        

Click on my ear to learn about the parts of the ear.

How does the ear work? 

Back to the Five Senses            Home        Next

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Smell

The nervous system sends messages to our 

nose to help us smell.

Click on my nose to learn about the parts of the nose.

When you breathe in, your nose sucks up smells with the air. The smell travels up your nostrils and the smells are picked up by a patch of smell sensors in your nasal cavity, the hollow space inside your nose. Nerve fibers carry messages to the brain, and then your brain can tell you what you are smelling. Click on the nose to find out more.

Back to the Five Senses         Home        Next

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taste

AAAAAAAAAAAAAH!

Click on my mouth to find out more about how we taste.

We use our mouths to eat, but it's the nervous system that sends messages from our taste buds on our tongues to help us taste.

 

 

  Look at this tongue diagram. 

Each area has taste buds, which sense certain types 

of flavors. Can you identify them?

Back to the Five Senses            Home        Next

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Touch

We can feel because the nervous system sends messages through our skin to help us feel.

Click on my hands to find out more about our skin.

Do you think that feeling something with your hand will feel the same as with your foot? Why?

You can test your idea in the science center using 

the various objects: water, sand, piece of carpet, 

and a basketball.

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I don't know about you, but my nervous system is tired.

I have worked it hard giving you a tour, and now it is

telling me I need a nap!

It's time for you to create your life-size diagram.

Have fun!

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Directions for Life-size Diagram

Congratulations on completing your tour of the nervous system.

It is now time for you and your partner to create your life-size diagram.

 

Step 1: Get needed paper from your teacher.

Step 2: Lay paper flat on the floor.

Step 3: Choose one of you to lay on his/her back, while the other outlines his/her body form with a pencil. (Please use a pencil to avoid marking on anyone’s clothes or body. You can use a marker to trace it later.)

Step 4: Use your notes and pictures from your “Nervous System” journal to complete the diagram of the nervous system. Be accurate and creative, and most of all, have fun!

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Evaluation

Your teacher will be using the following rubric to determine your grade. 

Rubric for Nervous System Tour and Diagram

 

1

Couch Potato

2

Beginning Aerobics

3

Advanced Aerobics

4

Aerobics Instructor

Artistic Display

Diagram is only in black and white with no additional effort toward the design. It's messy.

Diagram uses 1 or 2 additional colors, and begins to show signs of effort toward the design. It's somewhat neat.

Diagram uses a variety of colors, and shows significant efforts toward a creative design. It's neat.

Diagram uses a variety of colors, which represent the various parts. Diagram is creative. It's very neat.

Illustrations

No or vague detail.

Little detail.

Some detail.

Very detailed.

Labeling

Significant amount of labeling is missing from the diagram and/or includes more than 4 errors. It's not clearly written.

Some labeling is missing from the diagram and/or includes 3 to 4 inaccurate labels. It's not clearly written.

Labeling is included for all parts with no more than 2 errors. It's clearly written.

Labeling is included and accurate for all parts. It's clearly written.

Diagram Content

Several parts are missing or cannot be clearly identified on the diagram.

Only 2 of the 3 parts of the nervous system and/or 4 of the 5 senses are included.

Each of the 3 parts of the nervous system and the 5 senses are included, but show little detail of representation.

Each of the 3 parts of the nervous system and the 5 senses are included and are accurately represented.

Journal Content   Several parts are missing or are not clearly identified or labeled. Little or no notes. It's messy. Only 2 of the 3 parts of the nervous system and/or 4 of the 5 senses are included. Few notes. It's neat. Each of the 3 parts of the nervous system and the 5 senses are included, but show little detail of representation. Vague labeling. Some notes on each part. It's neat. Each of the 3 parts of the nervous system and the 5 senses are included and are accurately represented and labeled. Contains a variety of notes on each part. It's neat.

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Sources

American Medical Association. (2002). Brain: Side view. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from   http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/7149.html

American Medical Association. (2002). Nervous system: Basic. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/7172.html

American Medical Association. (2002). Nervous system: Groups of nerves. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/7173.html

Brantley, R. (Writer and Director). (2002). Exercise. [Video clip]. Chattanooga, TN. 

Brantley, R. Piper says hi. [Photo]. Chattanooga, TN.

Brantley, R. Taking a nap. [Photo]. Chattanooga, TN.

Chudler, E. (2003). The skin. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/receptor.html

Enchanted Learning. (2003). Label tongue taste areas diagram. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/anatomy/tongue/label/labeltongue.shtml

Exploratorium. (1998). Changing illusions. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://www.exploratorium.edu/exhibits/changingill/

Glenbrook South High School. (2002). Ear diagram and function. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://staff.harrisonburg.k12.va.us/~gcorder/ear.html

JC Penny Photography Studio. Red, white, and blue. [Photo]. Chattanooga, TN. Hamilton Place Mall.

Kaiser, P. (2002). The Joy of visual perception: Master diagram. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from  http://www.yorku.ca/eye/eye1.htm

Oticon. (2003). How do we hear? Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://www.oticon.com/eprise/main/Oticon/com/SEC_AboutHearing/LearnAboutHearing2/HearingAndHearingLoss/CNT05_HowDoWeHear

Sesame Street. (2002). Let’s Grovercize. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://www.sesameworkshop.org/sesamestreet/games/flash.php?contentId=109804

Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. (2000). Medical nasal wall. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://www.ebrpss.k12.la.us/federalprograms/Lesson%20Plans/0%20Kindergarten/Five%20Senses/Nose%20Diagram.doc

Waggoner, T. (1999). Ishihara test for colorblindness. Retrieved March 20, 2003, from http://www.toledo-bend.com/colorblind/Ishihara.html

 

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