GUIDE for TERM PAPERS

Each student will be required to submit a term paper toward the end of the semester. The final draft will be due on the last Wednesday of regular classes, prior to the beginning of final exams. No term papers will be accepted after Reading Day. In researching and writing this paper, one should remember that the purpose of term papers is twofold. First, this work develops an understanding of how historians and other social scientists do research. The project consists in observing reality and then attempting to reconstruct it in a meaningful way. In this case, most students will observe reality in secondary books which they will read. However, in some cases, students may be able to use primary resources, too; e.g., if one studies a litterateur, then that writer's stories, essays or epics are primary resources. Reconstructing reality, in this case, will consist in writing the paper. Your description of what you observed will be a reconstruction created by you for your reader.

The second purpose of doing a term paper is to enable the student to develop an in-depth view of one aspect of the Renaissance, in order to better understand the meaning of that phenomenon as a whole.

The text of the term paper should begin with a clear statement of the author's thesis, or the purpose of the term paper.The thesis will be an assertion that involves some kind of causal or historical explanation of the student's topic or subject. For example, 'Masaccio represented the epitome of humanist painting because he borrowed classical techniques of shading, used classical models, and focused on human concerns.' Most of the body of the text should demonstrate and explicate that thesis. The term paper must be an essay in the sense that the author provides an analysis or interpretation of the selected topic.

The writing of the term paper will follow the proper form described in Kate L. Turabian's A Manual For Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, Sixth Edition, or later. All papers will contain a table of contents, endnotes or footnotes (footnotes are preferred), a bibliography, and a title page, following the standard rules contained in Turabian's manual. All pages must be properly paginated. Turabian's manual will also serve as the standard for all questions of writing form; e.g., punctuation, abbreviation, sections and subsections of the text, pagination, and headings. Endnotes or footnotes must be used to document all quotations and all borrowed ideas, including facts and interpretations that are not common knowledge. Unless you are an international authority on the subject, assume that every paragraph, except the introductory and concluding ones, will require at least one footnote. Failure to observe this rule represents plagiarism; that is, unlawful, academic theft. However, ideas found in course textbooks are considered public or general knowledge, unless the subject of the paper is textbooks.

Students expecting to earn an A or B on this project would be well advised to submit a prospectus and first draft copy of the document during the course of their work. The prospectus should be submitted very early in the semester and should include a clear title, thesis statement and rough outline. The first draft should be submitted by the end of the first week of November. The final draft will be due on the last Wednesday of classes (the deadline day will end at 5:00 P.M.). All materials may be submitted by electronic means but electronic submissions must be in the same proper form. Failure to meet the deadline will result in a letter grade reduction for each day that the material is late.