Zeboim Cartter Patten
Zeboim Cartter Patten founded the Chattanooga Medicine Company in 1879 to produce popular remedies for people in the hills and mountains of Southeast Tennessee and Northwest Georgia.
The first medicines Mr. Patten’s company produced were from herbal concoctions known by native American Indians of the region. Cardui, a menstrual relief preparation derived from the dried leaves of an herb unknown in American gardens, and Black-Draught (“For All That Ails You”) were the company’s early mainstays.
Chattanooga Medicine Company is now known as Chattem Inc. and is a multi-million-dollar-a-year producer of pharmaceutical specialties. Products include Bullfrog sunblock, Pamprin pain reliever, and Flexall 454, among others.
Mr. Patten's other business interests included purchase of The Chattanooga Times in 1879 with associate Thomas Henry Payne. In 1902, Mr. Patten became the first president of the Volunteer State Life Insurance Company which built its own building at the corner of Georgia Avenue and East Ninth Street (now renamed Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard). He was vice president and director of several banks in Chattanooga and a real estate developer. He was one of two owners of the Hotel Patten, the other being John T. Lupton.
According to Zella Armstrong’s “History of Hamilton County,” Mr. Patten “contributed much to the growth of Chattanooga and was one of its admired citizens. His gift to Hamilton County of the Girls Home at Bonny Oaks Industrial School is of incalculable benefit. He was a Democrat and interested in good government. He helped to organize the Tennessee River Improvement Association and gave much toward the development of the Tennessee River.”
Mr. Patten’s first wife, whom he married January 25, 1870, was Mary M. Rawlings, daughter of Daniel Ritchie Rawlings and Martha Goodwin Rawlings, pioneer citizens of the Chattanooga area. She died in 1872. Their daughter, Elizabeth Olive Patten, married John Thomas Lupton.
In 1901, Mr. Patten married Sarah Avery Key, daughter of Judge David McKendree Key and Elizabeth Lenoir Key. Their only son bore his father’s name, Zeboim Cartter Patten. The elder Zeboim Cartter Patten, son of John Adams Patten and Elizabeth Cartter Patten, was born in Wilma, Jefferson County, New York on May 3, 1840. He died in Chattanooga on March 20, 1925. |